The Role of Women in Achieving Peaceful Reunification — Kang Seok-seung

2026.07.01

Written by a scholar and policy practitioner who has long studied and worked in the fields of national security, inter-Korean relations, and peace, this contribution explores why lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula must extend beyond diplomacy and security policy—and why women’s participation can play an important role in building trust and preparing the foundation for peaceful reunification.

Peace is often discussed as the result of negotiations or diplomacy between nations. Yet lasting peace is not created only at negotiating tables. It takes root in the everyday lives of people who seek to understand one another and build trust.

The world continues to experience wars and conflicts. The prolonged war between Russia and Ukraine and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East remind us that peace can never be taken for granted. The Korean Peninsula also faces a challenging security environment, making it necessary to explore new approaches to peaceful reunification.

In this process, the role of women is becoming increasingly important. Women have long played a role in connecting families and communities, healing conflict, and rebuilding trust. The international community has also consistently emphasized that women’s participation is essential to achieving sustainable peace.

Peaceful reunification cannot be approached solely as a political or security issue. A foundation must also be created for people in South and North Korea to understand and empathize with one another. In particular, exchanges and cooperation among women can become an important starting point for rebuilding communities and developing mutual trust.

Peace education is meaningful in the same context. Peace is more than the absence of conflict; it is a process of learning to respect one another and resolve problems through dialogue. When future generations naturally learn these values, peace can become embedded in the culture of society.

Based on this philosophy, the International Women’s Peace Group (IWPG) continues to work with women around the world through Women’s Peace Education, Peace Committees, Women’s Peace Lectures, the International Loving Peace Art Competition, and various peace campaigns. Through these activities, IWPG seeks to empower women not simply as beneficiaries of peace, but as active agents who build peace.

Peace does not begin with grand declarations. Sustainable peace is built when small acts of interest in understanding one another, a willingness to continue dialogue, and solidarity that connects communities come together.

The continued efforts of women can become a strong foundation not only for peaceful reunification on the Korean Peninsula, but also for building a more peaceful world.

The author holds a Ph.D. in Public Administration and has served as director of the Institute for 21st Century Security Strategy and chairman of the Institute for Unification and Security Convergence. He has also served as chairman of the Association for Inter-Korean Exchange of Persons with Disabilities and the Korea DMZ Memorial Association, conducting research and engaging in policy work in the fields of national security, unification, and peace. He currently serves as a special professor at Kookmin University’s Graduate School of Global and Peaceful Unification and as editor-in-chief of *Monthly Military Journal.

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